Opinion
No. 18-16257
01-23-2019
PAUL CARRICK, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. TAMYRA ANN RICE, Santa Cruz County Counsel; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 5:18-cv-00454-LHK MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
Lucy H. Koh, District Judge, Presiding Before: TROTT, TALLMAN, and CALLAHAN, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Paul Carrick appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging federal and state law violations arising out of Santa Cruz County's destruction of structures on his property. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Garity v. APWU Nat'l Labor Org., 828 F.3d 848, 854 (9th Cir. 2016) (collateral estoppel); Stewart v. U.S. Bancorp, 297 F.3d 953, 956 (9th Cir. 2002) (res judicata). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed Carrick's action as barred by the doctrines of res judicata and collateral estoppel because Carrick's claims were raised, or could have been raised, in prior federal and state actions, and the issues regarding the legality of the Abatement Order and the preemptive effect of the Homestead Act were litigated and necessarily decided in those actions. See White v. City of Pasadena, 671 F.3d 918, 926-27 (9th Cir. 2012) (federal and California doctrines of collateral estoppel); San Diego Police Officers' Ass'n v. San Diego City Emps.' Ret. Sys., 568 F.3d 725, 734 (9th Cir. 2009) (California doctrine of res judicata); Stewart, 297 F.3d at 956 ("Res judicata applies when there is: (1) an identity of claims; (2) a final judgment on the merits; and (3) identity or privity between parties." (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).
The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Carrick leave to amend because amendment would have been futile. See Gordon v. City of Oakland, 627 F.3d 1092, 1094 (9th Cir. 2010) (setting forth standard of review and explaining that leave to amend may be denied because amendment would be futile).
Because we affirm the district court's dismissal on the basis of res judicata and collateral estoppel, we do not consider the parties' contentions regarding the sanctions motion.
We reject as meritless Carrick's contentions regarding the district court's violation of his Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial, its complicity in the destruction of the structures on his property, and its responsibility for his failure to file an opposition to the motion to dismiss.
We do not consider issues that were not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in Carrick's opening brief. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
AFFIRMED.