Opinion
No. 11-16366
03-17-2017
SHELBY BYRD, Petitioner-Appellant, v. ERIC ARNOLD, Acting Warden, Respondent-Appellee.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 2:10-cv-01871-MCE MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
Morrison C. England, Jr., District Judge, Presiding Before: LEAVY, W. FLETCHER, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Shelby Byrd appeals pro se from the district court's judgment denying his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition challenging a 2009 decision by the Board of Parole Hearings denying parole and deferring his next parole hearing for three years in accordance with California Penal Code § 3041.5 ("Marsy's Law"). We dismiss.
This court issued a certificate of appealability ("COA") on whether application of Marsy's Law to delay Byrd's next parole hearing for three years violates the Ex Post Facto Clause, and whether Byrd's membership in a class action precludes his individual litigation of this claim in habeas. We vacate the COA as improvidently granted and dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction. See Nettles v. Grounds, 830 F.3d 922, 934-35 (9th Cir. 2016) (en banc) (holding that claims fall outside "the core of habeas corpus" if success will not necessarily lead to immediate or earlier release from confinement), cert. denied, 580 U.S. ___ (U.S. Jan. 19, 2017) (No. 16-6556); Phelps v. Alameda, 366 F.3d 722, 727-28, 730 (9th Cir. 2004) (merits panel has the power to rule on the propriety of a COA).
The dismissal of this appeal does not preclude Byrd from pursuing conditions of confinement claims in a properly filed civil rights action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
DISMISSED.