Summary
In Bynner v. Jones, 154 Ohio St. 184, decided the same day as Peters v. Moore, defendant was both a legatee and executor but was served as an individual and not as an executor — the special feature of mistakenly naming an executor, as in Peters, was absent.
Summary of this case from Beverly v. BeverlyOpinion
No. 32013
Decided July 26, 1950.
Contest of wills — Necessary parties — No person made party or served as executor — No inference defendant sued in fiduciary capacity — Section 12080, General Code, mandatory — Provisions not complied with — Dismissal for want of jurisdiction.
CERTIFIED by the Court of Appeals for Franklin county.
Messrs. Smith, Earhart Robertson, for appellants.
Mr. Howard Morgan Jones and Mr. Henry L. Scarlett, for appellees.
This case is similar to that of Peters v. Moore, ante, 177, this day decided, and was certified to this court by the Court of Appeals for Franklin county on the ground of conflict with the judgment of the Court of Appeals for Pickaway county in the case of Bockert v. Bockert, 82 Ohio App. 274, 81 N.E.2d 549, and the judgment of the Court of Appeals for Lucas county in the case of Morisse v. Billau, 70 Ohio App. 215, 45 N.E.2d 798.
In the instant case no one was made a party in the fiduciary capacity of executor, and no precipe was filed or summons served on anyone in that capacity within the statutory period.
As in the Peters case, supra, the action was dismissed for want of jurisdiction. This judgment was affirmed by the Court of Appeals.
The plaintiff relies on the fact that although Howard M. Jones was named and served as a defendant in his individual capacity alone as devisee and legatee, the body of the petition contains a statement that he was appointed executor by the court of probate.
Reliance is placed, too, on the further fact that in his answer Jones expressed no reservation that he was not answering in the fiduciary capacity of executor but in his individual capacity alone. The exact language of his answer is "now comes the defendant Howard M. Jones, * * *." Then he admits the truth of numerous allegations — among them that he is the executor.
From these facts the court is asked to infer that Jones was sued in the distinctive, fiduciary capacity of executor, although he was not named as a defendant in that capacity, no precipe was filed for the issuance of a summons for him in that capacity, and no summons was served on him in that capacity; and no explanation is offered as to why these important steps were not taken.
As observed in the Peters case, Section 12080, General Code, clearly provides that the executor must be made a party to the action. As in the Peters case, this was not done within the statutory period, and the action must fail.
The judgments of the lower courts were correct and must be affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
WEYGANDT, C.J., MATTHIAS, HART, ZIMMERMAN, STEWART, TURNER and TAFT, JJ., concur.