Opinion
Decided September 9, 1993
Appeal from the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Third Judicial Department, Edward S. Conway, J.
Friedman Manning, P.C., Delmar (Michael P. Friedman of counsel), for appellant.
Maynard, O'Connor Smith, Albany (Arete K. Sprio of counsel), for respondent.
MEMORANDUM.
The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed, with costs, and defendant hospital's motion for summary judgment denied.
It is well settled that proponents of motions for summary judgment must establish the cause of action or defense sufficiently to warrant the court as a matter of law to direct judgment in their favor (CPLR 3212 [b]), and by evidentiary proof in admissible form (Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562). Defendant hospital failed to meet that standard. A question of fact exists as to whether breach of its duty to supervise, if there was such a breach, was the proximate cause of plaintiff's injury.
Chief Judge KAYE and Judges SIMONS, TITONE, HANCOCK, JR., BELLACOSA and SMITH concur in memorandum; Judge LEVINE taking no part.
On review of submissions pursuant to section 500.4 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals (22 N.Y.CRR 500.4), order reversed, etc.