Opinion
01-31-2017
Matthew BURKE, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. YANKEE STADIUM, LLC, et al., Defendants, Cassone Leasing, Inc., Defendant–Appellant.
Gordon & Silber, P.C., New York (Andrew B. Kaufman of counsel), for appellant. Hoberman & Trepp, P.C., Bronx (Adam F. Raclaw of counsel), for respondent.
Gordon & Silber, P.C., New York (Andrew B. Kaufman of counsel), for appellant.
Hoberman & Trepp, P.C., Bronx (Adam F. Raclaw of counsel), for respondent.
MAZZARELLI, J.P., MANZANET–DANIELS, FEINMAN, WEBBER, GESMER, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Lizbeth Gonzalez, J.), entered December 21, 2015, which, insofar as appealed from as limited by the briefs, denied the motion of defendant Cassone Leasing, Inc. (Cassone) to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7) or for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Plaintiff was allegedly injured when he stepped out of a trailer owned by Cassone and into a hole in the sidewalk. Plaintiff claims that the trailer was defective insofar as the exit was not equipped with stairs or handrails.
Cassone's motion was properly denied since Cassone failed to establish that it did not owe plaintiff any duty. As the owner of the trailer, Cassone had a duty to maintain it in reasonably safe condition (see Gronski v. County of Monroe, 18 N.Y.3d 374, 379, 940 N.Y.S.2d 518, 963 N.E.2d 1219 [2011] ), and contrary to Cassone's suggestion, this principle of premises liability is equally applicable to the owner of a trailer.
Cassone also failed to prima facie establish that it did not breach its duty because it did not offer any evidence, expert or otherwise, of applicable industry standards. This case is thus distinguishable from Dimino v. Efficiency Enters., Inc., 41 A.D.3d 421, 835 N.Y.S.2d 917 (2d Dept.2007) and Merritt v. Raven Co., 271 A.D.2d 859, 706 N.Y.S.2d 233 (3d Dept.2000), in which the defendants submitted evidence that the trucks at issue were reasonably safe for their intended uses even without steps or handholds (Dimino at 422, 835 N.Y.S.2d 917 ; Merritt at 861, 706 N.Y.S.2d 233 ). Since Cassone failed to meet its prima facie burden, plaintiff was not required to submit evidence that the trailer was not safe (see generally William J. Jenack Estate Appraisers & Auctioneers, Inc. v. Rabizadeh, 22 N.Y.3d 470, 475, 982 N.Y.S.2d 813, 5 N.E.3d 976 [2013] ).
Cassone also failed to prima facie establish that the lack of steps or handrails was not a proximate cause of plaintiff's injuries, especially in light of the alleged two-foot gap between the trailer and the ground. Contrary to Cassone's assertion, it is not pure speculation that, had stairs or a handrail been in place, plaintiff may have avoided the hole or at least stepped into it with less force (see Schneider v. Kings Hwy. Hosp. Ctr., Inc., 67 N.Y.2d 743, 744–745, 500 N.Y.S.2d 95, 490 N.E.2d 1221 [1986] ). Nor was the hole in the sidewalk an intervening cause sufficient to break the causal chain, as it was foreseeable that a person exiting the trailer might encounter a defect in the sidewalk below (see Derdiarian v. Felix Contr. Corp., 51 N.Y.2d 308, 315, 434 N.Y.S.2d 166, 414 N.E.2d 666 [1980] ).
Furthermore, Cassone's motion was premature to the extent it was premised on CPLR 3212. At the time of Cassone's motion, no depositions had taken place and such additional discovery is necessary to shed light on the outstanding issues of fact noted above (see CPLR 3212[f] ; Ali v. Effron, 106 A.D.3d 560, 967 N.Y.S.2d 11 [1st Dept.2013] ). We have considered Cassone's remaining arguments and find them unavailing.