Opinion
September 28, 1933.
December 16, 1933.
Sales — Contract — Enforcement — Value of goods in excess of $500 — Part payment — Memorandum — Delivery and acceptance — Act of May 9, 1915, P.L. 543 (Sales Act) as amended by the Act of April 27, 1925, P.L. 310.
In an action of assumpsit against a partnership to recover the sale price of machines, the plaintiff's testimony established that one of the defendants selected the machines, authorized their delivery to a certain factory and agreed to pay for them a sum in excess of $500. The plaintiff further testified that the machines were delivered and that the defendant, who had placed the order, informed him that they were operating satisfactorily and that the defendants would pay for them. When the order was placed no part payment was made and no memorandum was signed on behalf of the defendants.
In such circumstances there was sufficient evidence to sustain the finding of the jury that the defendants received the machines and that they accepted them and a judgment entered on a verdict for the plaintiff will be affirmed.
Under Section 4 of the Act of May 9, 1915, P.L. 543 (Sales Act) as amended by the Act of April 27, 1925, P.L. 310, a contract to sell or a sale of goods of the value of $500 or upwards is not enforceable unless the buyer accepts part of the goods and actually receives them or gives something in part payment or signs a memorandum.
Appeal No. 180, October T., 1933, by defendants from judgment of M.C., Philadelphia County, July T., 1932, No. 753, in the case of Harry Brussell v. Jacob Maimon and Julius Maimon, trading as J. Maimon and Son.
Before KELLER, CUNNINGHAM, BALDRIGE, STADTFELD, PARKER and JAMES, JJ. Affirmed.
Assumpsit on an oral contract. Before WALSH, LEWIS and KNOWLES, JJ.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the Superior Court.
Verdict for plaintiff in the sum of $1,740 and judgment entered thereon. Defendants appealed.
Errors assigned, among others, were the refusal of defendants' motions for binding instructions and judgment non obstante veredicto.
Edwin Fischer, for appellants.
Benjamin Sork of Blumberg amp; Sork, for appellee.
Argued September 28, 1933.
This action in assumpsit resulted in a verdict in the court below for plaintiff. Defendant appealed.
The facts of the transaction, from the plaintiff's standpoint which on this appeal we must accept as true, the verdict being in his favor, may be briefly stated as follows:
During December, 1929, Jacob Maimon, a member of the defendant firm, came to plaintiff's place of business in Philadelphia at different times, with various employees, and finally selected certain machines for the partnership, for which he agreed to pay the sum of $1,475. He informed the plaintiff of a strike in their plant at Philadelphia and requested that the machines be delivered to their factory in Skippack, where Mr. Hauck was the foreman, and to follow his instructions respecting the installation. The machines were shortly thereafter shipped to the Skippack plant, and the plaintiff, with three helpers, worked four days setting them up. The defendant promised to pay the plaintiff "in 30 days after I gave him the job. Two weeks after ...... I asked him how things was running and he said `Fine.'" The defendant sent certain cloth to this factory, where it was made up into men's clothing and returned to the defendant's plant in Philadelphia for sale to the trade.
The defense set up was that the machinery was ordered by Hauck and delivered to his factory at Skippack, and that the defendant had never received the machinery.
The sole legal question involved is whether there can be a recovery under the Sales Act of May 9, 1915, P.L. 543, § 4, as amended by the Act of April 27, 1925, P.L. 310, No. 174, § 2 ( 69 P. S. § 42), which provides:
"First. A contract to sell or a sale of any goods or choses in action of the value of five hundred dollars or upwards shall not be enforceable by action unless the buyer shall accept part of the goods or choses in action so contracted to be sold or sold, and actually receive the same, or give something in earnest to bind the contract, or in part payment, or unless some note or memorandum in writing of the contract or sale be signed by the party to be charged or his agent in that behalf.
* * * * * * * "Third. There is an acceptance of goods within the meaning of this section when the buyer, either before or after delivery of the goods, or any part thereof, expresses by words or conduct his assent to becoming the owner of those specific goods."
The machines were in excess of the value of $500; no earnest money or part payment was made; nor was a note or memorandum signed. The right of recovery therefore, depends on whether or not the buyer actually (1) accepted and (2) received these machines. These two distinct acts are necessary to take the case out of the statute: Dolan Mercantile Co. v. Marcus et al., 276 Pa. 404, 120 A. 396; Vitro Mfg. Co. v. Standard Chemical Co., 291 Pa. 85, 139 A. 615; Northwestern Consol. Milling Co. v. Rosenberg, 287 F. 785 (U.S.C.C.A. 1923); Clegg amp; Clegg v. Lees Lees, 82 Pa. Super. 584.
(1) The plaintiff's evidence clearly justified the finding by the jury that the machines were delivered to the person and place designated by the purchaser. It makes no difference that it was Hauck who actually received the machines, if he was properly authorized to do so, and that the place of delivery was the factory at Skippack instead of defendant's plant in Philadelphia.
(2) The possession of the machines by the defendant for a period of a year and a half prior to the time the action was brought, its continued exercise of ownership by use, the expression of Mr. Maimon of satisfaction in the way the machines operated, and his agreeing to pay for them, were sufficient proof of acceptance.
No adequate reason is advanced to disturb the verdict. Judgment is affirmed.