From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Brown v. Morris

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Apr 27, 2007
231 F. App'x 312 (5th Cir. 2007)

Opinion

No. 06-41008, Summary Calendar.

April 27, 2007.

Dawood Asim Brown, Sr., Leavenworth, KS, pro se.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, USDC No. 1:05-CV-483.

Before KING, HIGGINBOTHAM, and GARZA, Circuit Judges.


Dawood Asim Brown, Sr., federal prisoner #27018-177, appeals the district court's denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition challenging the execution of his federal sentence. Brown argues that the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) erroneously failed to give him credit toward his federal sentence for time he served on his state sentence even though the state judgement ordered that the state sentence was to run concurrently to his federal sentence. Because Brown received credit for the time he served in state prison toward his state sentence, the BOP was not required by federal statute to give Brown credit for time spent in detention prior to the commencement of his federal sentence. See 18 U.S.C. § 3585(b).

Brown argues that the State of Texas erred in not transferring him to federal custody and designating the federal prison as the place for service of his state sentence in accord with Texas state law. Brown's state law claim is not a cognizable claim for the violation of "the laws or treaties of the United States," under § 2241. See § 2241(c)(3); Stringer v. Williams, 161 F.3d 259, 263 (5th Cir. 1998).

Brown argues that the BOP erred in denying his request for a nunc pro tunc designation that the state prison was the place for service of his federal sentence. The BOP's decision in Brown's administrative appeal indicates that the BOP considered Brown's request. However, there is no indication in the record that the BOP abused its wide discretion in declining to grant Brown's request for nunc pro tunc designation. See Barden v. Keohane, 921 F.2d 476, 478 (3d Cir. 1990).

Brown argues that the rule of comity and the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the Constitution, U.S. Const. art. IV, § 1, require that the BOP give him credit toward his federal sentence for the time he served in state custody. The state court's judgment that Brown's state sentence should run concurrently with his federal sentence is not binding on the BOP. See Leal v. Tombone, 341 F.3d 427, 427-30 (5th Cir. 2003).

For the first time on appeal, Brown argues that the district court violated his Seventh Amendment rights by failing to honor the state court judgment. We will not consider new arguments on appeal. See United States v. Samuels, 59 F.3d 526, 529-30 (5th Cir. 1995).

Brown has failed to show that the BOP violated his federal rights. Therefore, he is not entitled to federal habeas relief under § 2241. Brown's motion for appointment of counsel is denied.

AFFIRMED; MOTION DENIED.


Summaries of

Brown v. Morris

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Apr 27, 2007
231 F. App'x 312 (5th Cir. 2007)
Case details for

Brown v. Morris

Case Details

Full title:Dawood Asim BROWN, Sr., Petitioner-Appellant v. Steve MORRIS, Warden…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit

Date published: Apr 27, 2007

Citations

231 F. App'x 312 (5th Cir. 2007)

Citing Cases

Sanchez-Hernandez v. Guerra

Claims by state pretrial detainees that are based purely on state law, however, are not cognizable on federal…

Weaver v. Miss. Dep't of Corr.

First, a state's failure to transfer a prisoner for the purpose of effecting a concurrent sentence does not…