Summary
noting that accounting is not an independent claim under state law
Summary of this case from Amina v. WMC Fin. Co.Opinion
This panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 36-3)
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Margaret M. Morrow, District Judge, Presiding. D.C. No. CV-99-11473-MMM.
Jorge Borrego, Montebello, CA, pro se.
Russell J. Frackman, Esq., Mitchell Silberberg et al, LLP, Los Angeles, CA, for Defendants-Appellees.
Before SKOPIL, FARRIS, and LEAVY, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as may be provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Jorge Borrego, the author of the song "Brujeria," appeals pro se the district court's summary judgment dismissing his action based on the 1999 re-release by one of the defendants, BMG U.S. Latin, of the "Sangre Latina" album which mistakenly attributed "Brujeria" to another songwriter. Borrego alleged claims for violation of the Lanham Act and copyright infringement and California state law claims. We review the grant of summary judgment de novo, see United States v. City of Tacoma, 332 F.3d 574, 578 (9th Cir.2003), and may affirm on any ground supported by the record. See Simo v. Union of Needletrades, 322 F.3d 602, 610 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 873, 124 S.Ct. 224, 157 L.Ed.2d 134 (2003).
BMG Music, does business under the names BMG U.S. Latin, BMG Entertainment, BMG Distribution, BMG Music International Services and RCA/Ariola International.
We affirm the grant of summary judgment against Borrego's Lanham Act claim. Under Dastar v. Twentieth Century Fox, 539 U.S. 23, 123 S.Ct. 2041, 156 L.Ed.2d 18 (2003), Borrego no longer has a claim for "reverse passing off."
While Borrego had standing to bring the copyright claim under this court's recent decision in Silvers v. Sony Pictures Entertainment, Inc., 330 F.3d 1204, 1205 (9th Cir.2003), we affirm the grant of summary judgment. Defendants had a defense to Borrego's claim because they obtained a license from and paid royalties to the Cartagena Publishing, Inc., the owner of the copyright, before Cartagena assigned its interest in the copyright claim to Borrego. See Worldwide Church of God v. Philadelphia Church of God, 227 F.3d 1110, 1114 (9th Cir.2000); see also Camarillo v. McCarthy, 998 F.2d 638, 639 (9th Cir.1993) ("In the absence of a showing of prejudice ... an affirmative defense may be raised for the first time at summary judgment.").
Because damages are an element of each of Borrego's six independent state law claims and he failed to offer competent evidence of damages, we affirm the grant of summary judgment against his claims
Page 573.
for violation of California Business and Professions Code § 17200, breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, intentional and negligent misrepresentation, intentional and negligent interference with economic relations, and negligent infliction of emotional distress. See Weinberg v. Whatcom County, 241 F.3d 746, 751 (9th Cir.2001). Detrimental reliance, conspiracy and accounting are not independent claims. See Lim v. The,TV Corp. International, 99 Cal.App.4th 684, 694, 121 Cal.Rptr.2d 333 (2002); Applied Equipment Corp. v. Litton Saudi Arabia Ltd., 7 Cal.4th 503, 28 Cal.Rptr.2d 475, 869 P.2d 454, 457 (Cal.1994); Hillman v. Stults, 263 Cal.App.2d 848, 876, 70 Cal.Rptr. 295 (1968).
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.