From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Blair v. City of Manning

Supreme Court of South Carolina
May 14, 2001
345 S.C. 141 (S.C. 2001)

Summary

stating same principles

Summary of this case from Taylor v. Town of Atlantic Beach Election Com'n

Opinion

Opinion No. 25289.

Heard April 25, 2001.

Filed May 14, 2001.

Appeal From Clarendon County, Marc H. Westbrook, Circuit Court Judge.

AFFIRMED

M.M. Weinberg, III, of Weinberg, Brown and Curtis, of Sumter, for appellant.

Lena Younts, of Coffey and Chandler, P.A., of Manning, for respondent.


This is an election protest case in which the Manning Election Commission certified Hezekiah Gibson as the winner of the District One City Council seat. Appellant William Blair appealed to the Circuit Court which affirmed. We affirm the ruling of the Circuit Court.

FACTS

Blair lost the District One City Council election to the incumbent Gibson by three votes. He filed a protest with the Election Commission two days later, contending Gibson did not live in District One and that residency in the District was required to be elected. A hearing was held at which both Blair and Gibson testified. Blair introduced 15 photographs of a residence at 16-A Ragin Street and contended it was "supposed to be [Gibson's] residence." Blair believed the residence was not in District One, but presented no evidence to substantiate this claim.

Gibson testified that his residence was at 909 Branchview Drive in District One, that 909 Branchview Drive was his permanent residence, he had lived there for 20 years, that he was going through a divorce and had rented a place at 19-A Ragin Street which was in the District, and that he fully intended to live in the District. The Commission ruled Gibson was a resident of District One and a qualified candidate to serve District One on the City Council.

There is no explanation in the record as to the discrepancy between the address introduced by Blair and the address given by Gibson.

Blair filed an appeal to the circuit court, requesting a de novo hearing pursuant to S.C. Code Ann. § 7-5-240 (1976). The circuit court ruled section 7-5-240 was inapplicable to Blair's appeal; rather, the circuit court found S.C. Code Ann. § 5-15-140 (1976) governed appeals from decisions of the Municipal Election Commission.

ISSUE

Did the circuit court err in refusing to hold a de novo hearing?

DISCUSSION

S.C. Code Ann. § 7-5-240 (1976) governs appeals from decisions of the boards of voter registration, providing, in pertinent part:

Any person denied registration or restoration of his name on the registration books and desiring to appeal must within ten days after written notice to him of the decision of the board of registration file with the board a written notice of his intention to appeal therefrom. . . . If the applicant desires the appeal to be heard by a judge at chambers he shall give every member of the board of registration four days' written notice of the time and place of the hearing. On such appeal the hearing shall be de novo.

(Emphasis supplied). Under S.C. Code § 7-5-230 (Supp. 2000), the boards of registration are the judges of the legal qualifications of all applicants for registration to vote, and any person denied registration has the right to appeal the board's decision to the circuit court; challenges of the qualifications of any elector, except for certain challenges not at issue here, must be made in writing to the board of registration in the county of registration.

Blair asserts the circuit court should have conducted a de novo trial under section 7-5-240. We disagree. Section 7-5-240 is simply inapplicable here. Blair was neither denied registration of his name on the books, nor did he challenge Gibson's qualifications in writing to the board of registration, as required by section 7-5-230. On the contrary, Blair appealed the decision of the municipal election commission. Such appeals are governed by S.C. Code § 5-15-140 (1976) which provides, in part, "[w]ithin ten days after notice of the decision of the municipal election commission, any party aggrieved thereby may appeal from such decision to the court of common pleas."

In Butler v. Town of Edgefield, 328 S.C. 238, 493 S.E.2d 838 (1997), we held the circuit court lacks authority to conduct full hearings on election challenges because the circuit court is by statute an appellate court in such circumstances. Accordingly, pursuant to Bulter, the circuit court properly declined a de novo hearing.

We hold the circuit court, sitting as an appellate court, properly affirmed the decision of the municipal election commission. See Broadhurst v. City of Myrtle Beach, 342 S.C. 373, 537 S.E.2d 543 (2000) (appellate court reviews judgment of circuit court upholding or overturning the decision of a municipal election commission only to correct errors of law; review does not extend to findings of fact unless those findings are wholly unsupported by the evidence); George v. Municipal Election Comm'n of Charleston, 335 S.C. 182, 516 S.E.2d 206 (1999) (same).

The judgment of the circuit court is AFFIRMED.

TOAL, C.J., MOORE, BURNETT and PLEICONES, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Blair v. City of Manning

Supreme Court of South Carolina
May 14, 2001
345 S.C. 141 (S.C. 2001)

stating same principles

Summary of this case from Taylor v. Town of Atlantic Beach Election Com'n

In Blair, the [s]upreme [c]ourt held... [section] 7-5-230 inapplicable to an election protest based on a candidate's residency[] because the challenge concerned an election protest not voter registration, even though both voter registration and the election protest turned on the issue of residency.

Summary of this case from Murphy v. Richland Lexington Sch. Dist. 5 Bd. of Trs.

In Blair, the [s]upreme [c]ourt held... [section] 7-5-230 inapplicable to an election protest based on a candidate's residency[] because the challenge concerned an election protest not voter registration, even though both voter registration and the election protest turned on the issue of residency.

Summary of this case from Murphy v. Richland Lexington School District 5 Board of Trustees
Case details for

Blair v. City of Manning

Case Details

Full title:William Blair, Appellant, v. The City of Manning, a body politic and…

Court:Supreme Court of South Carolina

Date published: May 14, 2001

Citations

345 S.C. 141 (S.C. 2001)
546 S.E.2d 649

Citing Cases

Taylor v. Town of Atlantic Beach Election Com'n

The circuit court must examine the decision for errors of law, but it must accept the factual findings of the…

Murphy v. Richland Lexington School District 5 Board of Trustees

However, Judge Benjamin found: In Blair v. City of Manning, 345 S.C. 141, 546 S.E.2d 649 (2001), our…