Summary
In Billings, both the plaintiff cyclist and the defendant motorist were traveling in the same direction and the cyclist "shot" to the left across the road as the motorist attempted to pass him.
Summary of this case from Leonard v. BratcherOpinion
[No. 511, September Term, 1966.]
Decided June 30, 1967.
NEGLIGENCE — Bicyclists — Motor Vehicle Laws As To Rules Of The Road Apply To Cyclists — Code (1957), Art. 66 1/2, Sec. 184(a) Applied. p. 336
NEGLIGENCE — Minors — Ten-Year Old Bicyclist Was Old Enough To Be Bound By The Rules Of The Road And To Be Guilty Of Contributory Negligence. p. 336
NEGLIGENCE — Contributory Negligence — Bicyclist Veering Sharply To Left On Being Signalled By Overtaking Car Was Guilty Of Contributory Negligence As A Matter Of Law — Code (1957), Art. 66 1/2, § 219(b) Applied. p. 336
G.W.L.
Decided June 30, 1967.
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County (CHILDS, J.).
John J. Billings, Jr., an infant, by his next friend, and John J. Billings, Sr., his father, instituted a suit for personal injuries, medical expenses and loss of services against James C. Shaw. From a judgment entered upon directed verdict for the defendant, plaintiffs appeal.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.
The cause was argued before HAMMOND, C.J., and MARBURY, OPPENHEIMER, BARNES and FINAN, JJ.
John T. Enoch, with whom were Goodman, Meagher Enoch on the brief, for appellants. James L. Wray, with whom were Wray Serio on the brief, for appellee.
The appellant, Billings, a boy of ten who was struck while riding his bicycle by the automobile of the appellee, Shaw, lost his suit for damages when the trial judge ruled that he was guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law. We find that ruling to have been correct.
Shaw, called as a witness by Billings, says he was driving his car south on Route 170 in Anne Arundel County at thirty-five miles an hour in a fifty-mile zone when he observed, some five hundred yards ahead of him, two boys on bicycles, also riding south. One was on the gravel shoulder to his right, the other, the appellant, was also off the road on that side but on what was described as "not the blacktop area. That little part like a sidewalk." Shaw pulled slightly to his left, almost to the center line, and as he approached Billings "touched" his horn. Billings, without looking back, stood up on the bicycle pedals and "shot" the bicycle to the left across the road. Shaw swerved to his left and stopped on the extreme left of the road several feet beyond the point where the right front fender of his car and Billings' bicycle came into contact.
It is clear to us that the proximate cause of the accident was Billings' sudden and not to be anticipated lunge into the roadway. The motor vehicle laws as to the rules of the road apply to a cyclist, Code (1957), Art. 66 1/2, § 184(a). Section 219 (b) of Art. 66 1/2 provides inter alia that "* * * the driver of an overtaken vehicle shall give way to the right in favor of the overtaking vehicle on audible signal * * *." Billings was old enough to be bound by the rules of the road and to be guilty of contributory negligence, which would bar his recovery as a matter of law. Kane v. Williams, 229 Md. 59. See also Rodriguez v. Lynch, 246 Md. 623, 229 A.2d 83.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.