Opinion
15894.
JULY 11, 1947. REHEARING DENIED JULY 22, 1947.
Martin, Martin Snow, for plaintiffs in error.
J. B. Jackson, Carlton Mobley, and E. W. Maynard, contra.
The temporary presence of a nonresident in this State, he being one of several joint tort-feasors, is not such residents within the meaning of the Constitution as will authorize joining in a suit against him, in a county where he is found and sued, other joint tort-feasors who reside in a different county or counties of this State.
No. 15894. JULY 11, 1947. REHEARING DENIED JULY 22, 1947.
The Court of Appeals (in case No. 31525) certified the following question to this court: "Where, at the time of the filing of a suit, two of three joint tort-feasors are residents of the State of Georgia, and the other a resident of the State of Florida, (a) may the venue of a suit for the recovery of damages flowing from the negligent acts of the joint tort-feasors be laid in a county where the nonresident happens to be found and served, or (b) must the venue of such action be laid in a county of one of the residents of the State of Georgia?"
The Constitution of 1945, article 6, section 14, paragraph 6 (Code, Ann. Supp., § 2-4906), requires all civil cases, with certain exceptions, to be brought and tried in the county of the defendant's residence. This provision of the Constitution applies to corporations as well as to natural person. Central Bank of Ga. v. Gibson, 11 Ga. 453; Southwestern R. Co. v. Paulk, 24 Ga. 356; Atlanta K. N. Ry. Co. v. Wilson, 116 Ga. 192 ( 42 S.E. 356). One of the exceptions to the general constitutional provision that all civil cases must be brought and tried in the county of the defendant's residence is article 6, section 14, paragraph 4 (Code, Ann. Supp., § 2-4904), which provides: "Suits against joint obligors, joint promissors, copartners, or joint trespassers, residing in different counties, may be tried in either county." The Code, § 3-206, provides: "A person not a citizen of this State, passing through or sojourning temporarily in the State, may be sued in any county thereof in which he may be at the time when sued." Such temporary presence of a nonresident tort-feasor in this State is not such residence within the meaning of our Constitution as will authorize joining, in a suit against him in the county where he is found and served, other joint tort-feasors who reside in a different county or counties of this State.
Accordingly, as an answer to the question propounded, we hold that venue must be laid in a county of this State, wherein one of the resident joint tort-feasors resides.
All the Justices concur.