Opinion
2012-10-25
Susan M. BENNETT, Respondent, v. Jeffrey H. BENNETT, Appellant.
Jeffrey H. Bennett, Madrid, appellant pro se.
Before: ROSE, J.P., SPAIN, KAVANAGH, STEIN and McCARTHY, JJ.
ROSE, J.P.
Appeal from a second amended judgment of the Supreme Court (Nolan Jr., J.), entered August 18, 2010 in Saratoga County, which partially granted plaintiff's motion to resettle the parties' amended judgment of divorce.
An amended judgment granting plaintiff a divorce on cruel and inhuman treatment grounds was entered in 2009, and we affirmed (82 A.D.3d 1294, 918 N.Y.S.2d 617 [2011] ). While that appeal was pending, however, plaintiff moved to resettle the amended judgment to, among other things, clarify that she was allowed to offset her child support arrears against payments owed to her from defendant's pension. Supreme Court granted that portion of the motion to resettle and issued a second amended judgment, from which defendant now appeals.
We are unpersuaded by defendant's contention that Supreme Court did not have the authority to issue the second amended judgment. It is well settled that a trial court may “cure mistakes, defects and irregularities that do not affect substantial rights of [the] parties” ( Kiker v. Nassau County, 85 N.Y.2d 879, 881, 626 N.Y.S.2d 55, 649 N.E.2d 1199 [1995];seeCPLR 5019 [a]; Matter of Glazier v. Brightly, 81 A.D.3d 1197, 1199, 917 N.Y.S.2d 728 [2011];Follender v. Maxim, 44 A.D.3d 1227, 1228–1229, 845 N.Y.S.2d 484 [2007] ). This authority includes “ ‘amend[ing] a judgment to make it reflect what the court's holding ... clearly intended’ ” (Matter of Glazier v. Brightly, 81 A.D.3d at 1199, 917 N.Y.S.2d 728, quoting Matter of Owens v. Stuart, 292 A.D.2d 677, 678, 739 N.Y.S.2d 473 [2002];see Reback v. Reback, 73 A.D.3d 890, 890, 905 N.Y.S.2d 178 [2010] ). Here, the original amended judgment provided that the sums owed for the pension payments “may be off-set against” plaintiff's child support arrears, reflecting language in the court's prior decision and order. When defendant objected to plaintiff's attempt to claim the offset, Supreme Court issued the second amended judgement to provide that plaintiff “shall be entitled” to the offset, as well. In our view, the second amended judgment appropriately clarified the intent of the court's original holding ( seeCPLR 5019[a]; Matter of Glazier v. Brightly, 81 A.D.3d at 1199, 917 N.Y.S.2d 728;Reback v. Reback, 73 A.D.3d at 890, 905 N.Y.S.2d 178;Battisti v. Battisti, 228 A.D.2d 803, 804, 644 N.Y.S.2d 110 [1996],lv. dismissed89 N.Y.2d 916, 653 N.Y.S.2d 919, 676 N.E.2d 501 [1996] ). In doing so, Supreme Court did not affect the amount of child support owed by plaintiff or the amount of defendant's pension to which plaintiff was entitled and, thus, did not alter any substantial rights of the parties ( see Follender v. Maxim, 44 A.D.3d at 1228–1229, 845 N.Y.S.2d 484;Gerenstein v. Gerenstein, 188 A.D.2d 868, 870, 591 N.Y.S.2d 269 [1992] ).
Defendant's additional arguments regarding the alleged invalidity of the original amended judgment were previously raised and rejected as part of his appeal from that judgment (82 A.D.3d at 1296, 918 N.Y.S.2d 617). Accordingly, our prior determination is the law of the case, precluding review of those issues on this appeal ( see Matter of LTI, Inc. [Commissioner of Labor], 57 A.D.3d 1067, 1068, 869 N.Y.S.2d 262 [2008];Oakes v. Muka, 56 A.D.3d 1057, 1059, 868 N.Y.S.2d 796 [2008];Matter of LaBarbera v. Town of Woodstock, 55 A.D.3d 1093, 1094, 865 N.Y.S.2d 758 [2008] ).
ORDERED that the second amended judgment is affirmed, without costs.