Opinion
[App. No. 27, September Term, 1964.]
Decided October 21, 1964.
POST CONVICTION PROCEDURE ACT — General Allegations Of Denial Of Constitutional Rights And Of Lack Of Jurisdiction Offered No Basis For Relief, Where No Supporting Facts Were Set Out — No Reason To Disturb Findings And Conclusions Below On Other Points. p. 347
POST CONVICTION PROCEDURE ACT — Matter Of Preliminary Procedure Cannot Be Raised Under, When It Was Not Raised Prior To Trial — No Question Of Sanity Presented Before Or At Trial In This Case. p. 347
POST CONVICTION PROCEDURE ACT — Transcript Of Original Trial Need Not Be Furnished Unless Applicant Shows Why It Was Necessary For His Use — No Such Showing Made Here — Reporter's Notes Lost Or Destroyed, And Dialogue Of Trial Could Not Be Recreated — Supreme Court Decisions. p. 348
POST CONVICTION PROCEDURE ACT — Claim In Pre-Mapp Case Of Use Of Illegally Seized Evidence — Where No Finding Was Made Below On Point, Case Was Remanded For Hearing On And Disposition Of Claim. pp. 348-349 Decided October 21, 1964.
Ralph P. Bauerlien instituted a proceeding under the Post Conviction Procedure Act, and from a denial of relief, he applied for leave to appeal.
Application for leave to appeal granted and case remanded.
Before HENDERSON, C.J., and HAMMOND, PRESCOTT, MARBURY, SYBERT and OPPENHEIMER, JJ.
The applicant for leave to appeal made a number of general allegations below, such as denial of equal protection of the law and of other state and federal constitutional rights, and of the lack of jurisdiction, without setting out any supporting fact, and these allegations offer him no basis for relief. Duff v. Warden, 234 Md. 646, 648.
Counsel for the applicant concentrated on only one point at the hearing before Judge Boylan — that the State had not furnished the applicant a transcript of the trial at which he was convicted of the murder of his wife, for use in the preparation and hearing of his post conviction proceeding. Nevertheless Judge Boylan considered and disposed of various other grounds for relief on which the applicant put reliance in his petition. He found, contrary to the applicant's contentions: (a) that the jury was legally constituted; (b) that the applicant's original counsel was able and diligent, rather than incompetent as applicant had claimed; and (c) that the applicant's lawyer had advised him of his right to take an appeal but had also advised him he had no grounds that would warrant taking the appeal, and that, in effect, applicant had acquiesced. We see no reason, on the record to disturb these findings and conclusions of Judge Boylan.
The applicant further complains that he was not sent to a mental institution before his trial for a determination of his sanity. It would appear that no question of sanity was raised before or at trial and a matter of preliminary procedure cannot be raised on post conviction when it was not raised prior to trial. Niblett v. Warden, 221 Md. 588.
There remain to be considered but two significant points raised by the applicant. The first is that he is entitled to release, or a new trial, because of the failure to furnish the transcript of his original trial. We have said that such a transcript need not be furnished unless the applicant for post conviction relief shows why it is necessary for his use, and there has been no such showing here. Ingram v. Warden, 221 Md. 597, and Truesdale v. Warden, 221 Md. 617. The applicant says that Hardy v. United States, 375 U.S. 277, 11 L.Ed.2d 331 (in which, in a federal case, the Supreme Court held that the duties of an attorney, who had not been in the case until after trial and who had been appointed to take and conduct the appeal, could not properly be fulfilled unless he was furnished a transcript) gives him an absolute right to the transcript. We think not. It appears that in the seven years since the trial in the case before us the reporter's notes have been lost or destroyed and the dialogue of the trial cannot be recreated. In such a situation the Supreme Court, in Norvell v. Illinois, 373 U.S. 420, 423-4, 10 L.Ed.2d 456, held against one in the shoes of the applicant, saying:
"We only hold that a State, in applying Griffin v. Illinois [ 351 U.S. 12, 100 L.Ed. 891] to situations where no transcript of the trial is available due to the death of the court reporter, may without violation of the Due Process or Equal Protection Clause deny relief to those who, at the time of the trial, had a lawyer and who presumably had his continuing services for purposes of appeal and yet failed to pursue an appeal. * * *. For, where transcripts are no longer available, Illinois may rest on the presumption that he who had a lawyer at the trial had one who could protect his rights on appeal."
We think Norvell is controlling here. The opinion in Hardy, written for the Court by the same Justice who wrote Norvell for the Court, apparently did not think Norvell to have been affected enough to require mention.
The other significant claim of the applicant is that evidence illegally seized was used against him at the trial (before Mapp v. Ohio). Judge Boylan did not discuss, or make a finding on, the point, as the trial court must do as to every claim in post conviction cases under Maryland Rule BK 45 b. Accordingly, we shall grant the application to appeal and remand the case for a hearing on and disposition of the claim of use of illegally seized evidence. Duff v. Warden, supra; Ledbetter v. Warden, 234 Md. 643; Wampler v. Warden, 231 Md. 639.
Application for leave to appeal granted and case remanded.