Summary
In Bartlett v. Snouffer, 78 Ohio App. 384, 64 N.E.2d 848, leave to file an appeal from a justice of the peace was obtained from the Common Pleas Court, but no notice of appeal was filed in the justice court. A motion to dismiss the appeal from the Common Pleas Court to the Court of Appeals was granted on the ground that jurisdiction was not conferred upon the Common Pleas Court.
Summary of this case from Perry v. BaskeyOpinion
No. 3873
Decided December 17, 1945.
Appeal — From justice of peace to Common Pleas Court, perfected, how — Forcible entry and detainer action — Leave by Common Pleas Court required — Section 10459, General Code — Filing of notice with justice and in Common Pleas Court required — Section 12223-4, General Code.
An appeal on questions of law from a judgment in a forcible entry and detainer action before a justice of the peace to the Court of Common Pleas may be perfected only by obtaining leave to file the appeal in the latter court under the provisions of Section 10459, General Code, and by filing a notice of appeal with the justice of the peace and with the Court of Common Pleas as prescribed by Section 12223-4, General Code.
APPEAL: Court of Appeals for Franklin county.
On Motion to dismiss.
Mr. William Harvey Jones, for appellee.
Mr. J. Paul McNamara and Mr. Paul R. Gingher, for appellant.
This cause is submitted on motion of the plaintiff, appellee herein, to dismiss the appeal for the reason that the defendant has not perfected his appeal in the manner provided by the Appellate Procedure Act, Section 12223-1 et seq., General Code, in that he has failed to file notice of appeal with the trial court and with the court to which the original appeal was made, to wit, the Common Pleas Court of Franklin county, Ohio.
The action was one in forcible entry and detainer filed with the justice of the peace of Sharon township, Franklin county, Ohio. Judgment was rendered for the plaintiff on the 31st day of August, 1945. The defendant, appellant herein, undertook to appeal on questions of law to the Court of Common Pleas, but filed no notice of appeal with the justice of the peace or in the Common Pleas Court. However, he applied to and obtained from the Common Pleas Court "leave to file" his appeal in that court under the provisions of Section 10459, General Code. It was the contention of the defendant that such leave to file gave the Court of Common Pleas complete jurisdiction to hear the appeal on its merits and that it was not necessary to file notice of appeal either with the justice of the peace or the Common Pleas Court.
A similar motion to dismiss the appeal in the Common Pleas Court on the same ground as is urged in this motion was sustained.
We are of the opinion that this court has no jurisdiction of this appeal because it has not been perfected in the manner provided for in Sections 12223-4 and 12223-7, General Code. Section 12223-4 provides:
"The appeal shall be deemed perfected when written notice of appeal shall be filed with the lower court, tribunal, officer or commission. Where leave to appeal must be first obtained, notice of appeal shall also be filed in the appellate court. After being duly perfected, no appeal shall be dismissed without notice to the appellant, and no step required to be taken subsequent to the perfection of the appeal shall be deemed to be jurisdictional."
In order to perfect the appeal it was necessary to obtain leave to file the appeal in the Common Pleas Court under provisions of Section 10459, General Code, and also to file the notice of appeal with the justice of the peace as well as in the Court of Common Pleas. Since the latter two notices were not filed, Section 12223-4, General Code, was not complied with and the Court of Common Pleas acquired no jurisdiction. See State, ex rel. Curran, v. Brookes, 142 Ohio St. 107, 50 N.E.2d 995; Loos v. W. L.E. Ry. Co., 134 Ohio St. 321, 16 N.E.2d 467; Strevey v. Williams, 33 Ohio Law Abs., 266, 35 N.E.2d 469.
The case of Homestead Loan Savings Assn. v. Lowe, 35 Ohio Law Abs., 40, 39 N.E.2d 207, decided by this court, was an appeal from a judgment of the Municipal Court in a forcible entry and detainer case. There was no notice of appeal filed in the Municipal Court, but there was a petition in error and notice of appeal filed in the Common Pleas Court. There the court said:
"An examination of the notice of appeal directed to the judgment of the Municipal Court discloses that it was at no time filed with the Municipal Court, but instead, was filed in the Common Pleas Court. The statute, Section 12223-4, General Code, is explicit to effect that `the appeal shall be deemed perfected when written notice of appeal shall be filed with the lower court * * *.' This is a jurisdictional requirement and filing of the notice in any other court will not meet the requisites of the statute."
The defendant is opposing this motion for the reason that it is not claimed that there is any defect in the proceedings by which he perfected the appeal from the Common Pleas Court to this court, and therefore the motion to dismiss this appeal is without merit. We cannot agree with this view of the defendant, but are of the opinion that the motion is in order. The question of jurisdiction may be raised at any time. By noncompliance with Section 12223-4, General Code, jurisdiction was never conferred upon the Common Pleas Court and likewise it cannot be conferred upon this court.
For the foregoing reasons the motion to dismiss the appeal is sustained.
Motion sustained.
HORNBECK, P.J., MILLER and WISEMAN, JJ., concur.