From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Baker v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

Circuit Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
Jan 21, 1936
81 F.2d 741 (3d Cir. 1936)

Opinion

No. 5779.

January 21, 1936.

Petition for review from the Board of Tax Appeals.

Petition by Margaret Wilson Baker to review an order of the Board of Tax Appeals redetermining a deficiency in the tax imposed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.

Order affirmed.

Edward H. Wilson, of New York City, for petitioner.

Frank J. Wideman, Asst. Atty. Gen., Francis I. Howley, of Washington, D.C., and Sewall Key and John MacC. Hudson, Sp. Assts. to the Atty. Gen., for respondent.

Before BUFFINGTON, DAVIS, and THOMPSON, Circuit Judges.


This is a petition for review of a decision of the Board of Tax Appeals. The petitioner's decedent traded, through brokers, in stocks and other securities which were handled in margin accounts. The Commissioner, applying the first-in first-out rule, held the taxpayer had not reported in full in 1926 and 1927 the profits made on sales of stock. The taxpayer kept her books on the cash receipts and disbursements basis.

Although several questions were argued before the Board of Tax Appeals, the single one before us is whether the profits were not income to the taxpayer because she did not in fact receive them but allowed them to remain with the brokers for use by them in handling her margin accounts. We think the brokers were her agents and that, when the sales were made at a profit, the receipt of the profit by them amounted to receipt of the profits by the taxpayer. The same question was decided in Webb v. Commissioner (C.C.A.) 67 F.2d 859. See, also, Corliss v. Bowers, 281 U.S. 376, 50 S.Ct. 336, 337, 74 L. Ed. 916, where it is held: "The income that is subject to a man's unfettered command and that he is free to enjoy at his own option may be taxed to him as his income, whether he sees fit to enjoy it or not."

The order of the Tax Board is affirmed.


Summaries of

Baker v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

Circuit Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
Jan 21, 1936
81 F.2d 741 (3d Cir. 1936)
Case details for

Baker v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

Case Details

Full title:BAKER v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE

Court:Circuit Court of Appeals, Third Circuit

Date published: Jan 21, 1936

Citations

81 F.2d 741 (3d Cir. 1936)

Citing Cases

Harriss v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

The decisions in which credits from sales of stock allowed to be used by a broker as margin have been held…