Opinion
April 8, 1957.
June 11, 1957.
Architects — Registration — Performance of architectural services by corporation — Circumstances — Plans and specifications — Preliminary studies — Signing and stamping with seal — Act of July 12, 1919, P.L. 933.
1. In an action of assumpsit, in which it appeared that the business of plaintiff corporation was the furnishing of engineering services; that it had an architectural department which it maintained as an adjunct to its engineering business, and had in its employ one B, duly qualified and registered for the practice of architecture, in accordance with the Act of July 12, 1919, P.L. 933, as amended; that defendants, who contemplated alterations of their home, contacted plaintiff and their inquiry for architectural services was referred to B, who called upon them; that defendants agreed to pay plaintiff the actual cost of the architectural services to be rendered by B and his assistants in developing preliminary plans; and that studies, sketches and drawings were made by B and submitted to defendants; it was Held, in the circumstances, that plaintiff could collect for the architectural services rendered defendants.
2. The practice of architecture under § 13 of the Act of 1919, as amended, includes the rendering of preliminary studies, but under § 15 it is only "plans and specifications" that are required to be signed by a registered architect and, also, stamped with his seal.
Before RHODES, P.J., HIRT, GUNTHER, WRIGHT, WOODSIDE, ERVIN, and WATKINS, JJ.
Appeal, No. 152, April T., 1956, from judgment of Court of Common Pleas of Butler County, June T., 1956, No. 141, in case of Michael Baker, Jr., Inc. v. Philip Chambers et ux. Judgment affirmed.
Assumpsit. Before SHUMAKER, P.J.
Verdict for plaintiff; defendants' motion for judgment n.o.v. refused and judgment entered on the verdict. Defendants appealed.
Lee C. McCandless, with him M.D. Furman, for appellants.
Saul J. Bernstein, with him Bernstein Campbell, for appellee.
Argued April 8, 1957.
The business of the plaintiff corporation is the furnishing of engineering services as consultants and otherwise. Michael Baker, Jr., its president and majority stockholder is a registered engineer. The corporation has an architectural department which it maintains as all adjunct to its engineering business and has in its employ one Joseph F. Bontempo, duly qualified and registered for the practice of architecture in Pennsylvania, in accordance with the Act of July 12, 1919, P.L. 933, as amended, 63 P. S. § 21 et seq. Bontempo is the "head architect" in charge of his department. Under an agreement with the corporation what he receives from the plaintiff, his employer, is measured by the architectural commissions executed by him.
Defendants who own a residence property in the Borough of Zelienople, contemplated certain alterations and repairs to their home. On May 21, 1949, they contacted the plaintiff corporation by telephone and inquired whether services could be supplied. Their inquiry was referred to Joseph F. Bontempo who called upon the defendants. After consulting with them they agreed to pay plaintiff the actual cost of the architectural services to be rendered by Bontempo and his assistants in developing preliminary plans embodying the desired changes.
Studies, sketches and drawings were made by Bontempo which if developed into final plans and specifications, according to an estimate, would have cost about $45,000 to execute. When submitted to the defendants they refused to approve them. At the trial of this case their contention was that their agreement contemplated changes in the building that could be made for no more than $25,000 and that since the estimates for performance of the work exceeded that sum they were not liable in any amount. The jury however resolved that question in favor of the plaintiff, although the verdict against the defendants was for but $604.81 of a total of $1,209.62 claimed as the cost of the preliminary studies.
The defendants' appeal from the refusal of the court to enter judgment for them n.o.v. raises the single question whether the plaintiff corporation may collect for architectural services under the circumstances of this case. The Act of June 27, 1939, P.L. 1188, 63 P. S. § 21 et seq., does not differ in substance from the 1919 Act, supra, which it supplements by amendment. A corporation cannot qualify for registration under the Act (§ 16, 63 P. S. § 31) and therefore may not hold itself out as an architect nor collect for architectural services rendered by it. F.F. Bollinger Co. v. Widmann B. Corp., 339 Pa. 289, 293, 14 A.2d 81. But in Simons, Brittain and English Inc. v. Armstrong et al., 86 Pa. Super. 98, Judge TREXLER, speaking for this Court, said: "It is significant, that section 13 [of the 1919 Act] allows persons other than architects to design buildings and supervise their construction as long as they do not use the title of architect . . . I see no reason why a corporation authorized to erect buildings may not furnish me with the requisite drawings, but all such persons must appear in their true light and dare not assume the title of architect. It is evident, considering the whole of the 13th section of the Act of 1919, that the words `practice of architecture' were not intended as prohibiting any person from doing the work usually done by an architect, but was aimed at such persons as claimed to be architects who were not or who, at least, could not or would not register and who, notwithstanding, still employed the professional title." In the Armstrong case the plaintiff corporation, which did not hold itself out as a registered architect was allowed to recover for preparing building plans which were filed by a duly registered architect and signed by him. The opinion in the Bollinger case, supra (p. 296), quoted the above excerpt from the Armstrong case with approval as the law even after the 1939 amendment to the Act, although recovery in that case was denied because plaintiff corporation itself contracted to perform architectural and engineering service and the plans were signed by the corporation president who was neither a registered engineer nor architect.
The lower court properly entered judgment on the verdict in the present case. Although defendants contacted the plaintiff corporation in the first instance it was Bontempo, a registered architect, who responded to the call and conferred with defendants as to the desired repairs and structural alterations to their house. Under § 15 of the Act, 63 P. S. § 30, "All plans and specifications . . . which by the terms of this act shall be prepared by a registered architect, shall be signed by a duly qualified and registered architect and stamped with his seal." The preliminary plans which were submitted to the defendants were signed by Joseph F. Bontempo, a duly qualified and registered architect. The fact that he did not attach his seal in addition to signing the studies is of no moment. The practice of architecture under § 13 of the Act, 63 P. S. § 28 includes the rendering of preliminary studies but under § 15 it is only "plans and specifications" that are required to be signed by a registered architect and stamped with his seal.
Judgment affirmed.