From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Aubuchon v. State of Missouri

United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
Oct 8, 1980
631 F.2d 581 (8th Cir. 1980)

Summary

In Aubuchon v. Missouri, 631 F.2d 581 (CA 8, 1980), cert den 450 U.S. 915; 101 S Ct 1358; 67 L Ed 2d 341 (1981), the court found that a state was not a person since § 1983 was aimed at individuals and not individual states.

Summary of this case from Lowery v. Dep't of Corrections

Opinion

No. 80-1314.

Submitted October 2, 1980.

Decided October 8, 1980.

Lois Cleon Shelton Aubuchon, pro se.

John Ashcroft, Atty. Gen., J. Michael Davis, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, Mo., for appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri.

Before ROSS, HENLEY and McMILLIAN, Circuit Judges.


Lois Aubuchon appeals pro se the dismissal of her § 1983 action against the State of Missouri. Aubuchon sought relief and damages from a 1975 state court judgment which she alleges violated her constitutional rights. The state court proceeding involved the probate of her father's estate. During that proceeding a third party successfully challenged the validity of the marriage of Aubuchon's parents. The Circuit Court of Dent County held that Aubuchon failed to establish the existence of a valid common law marriage between her parents and could not inherit under her father's will.

We affirm the judgment of the district court 487 F. Supp. 529 dismissing Aubuchon's complaint without prejudice to any remedies available to her under state law.

Title 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is directed at individuals acting under color of state law, not individual states. The State of Missouri is not a proper party to an action brought under § 1983. Milton v. Nelson, 527 F.2d 1158 (9th Cir. 1976); Neal v. Georgia, 469 F.2d 446, 448 (5th Cir. 1972); Meyer v. New Jersey, 460 F.2d 1252, 1253 (3d Cir. 1972); Collins v. Florida, 432 F.2d 60, 61 n. 5 (5th Cir. 1970); Stewart v. Minnick, 409 F.2d 826 (9th Cir. 1969). It appears that the only individual Aubuchon could have named as a party in this action was the state court judge, who is protected by the doctrine of judicial immunity. Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349, 98 S.Ct. 1099, 55 L.Ed.2d 331 (1978).

Accordingly, we affirm the dismissal of the action by the district court.


Summaries of

Aubuchon v. State of Missouri

United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
Oct 8, 1980
631 F.2d 581 (8th Cir. 1980)

In Aubuchon v. Missouri, 631 F.2d 581 (CA 8, 1980), cert den 450 U.S. 915; 101 S Ct 1358; 67 L Ed 2d 341 (1981), the court found that a state was not a person since § 1983 was aimed at individuals and not individual states.

Summary of this case from Lowery v. Dep't of Corrections
Case details for

Aubuchon v. State of Missouri

Case Details

Full title:LOIS CLEON SHELTON AUBUCHON, APPELLANT, v. STATE OF MISSOURI, APPELLEE

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit

Date published: Oct 8, 1980

Citations

631 F.2d 581 (8th Cir. 1980)

Citing Cases

Will v. Michigan Dept. of State Police

A large number of courts have agreed with the Michigan Supreme Court that a State is not a person under §…

Vest v. Schafer

See Della Grotta v. Rhode Island, 781 F.2d 343, 348 (1st Cir. 1986); Meeker v. Addison, 586 F. Supp. 216, 225…