Summary
holding that A.C.A. 16-96-501 is superseded by Arkansas Inferior Court Rule 9, which controls the procedure for an appeal of a conviction upon a guilty plea from a municipal court pursuant to 16-96-501
Summary of this case from Opinion No. 1994-135Opinion
No. CR 92-597
Opinion delivered September 28, 1992
1. APPEAL ERROR — NO JURISDICTION EXISTED — MOTION PROPERLY DENIED. — Where judgment was entered by the municipal judge by docket entry, and no appeal was perfected within 30 days, there was no jurisdiction in the circuit court to hear the appeal as it was untimely, and thus there was no jurisdiction to grant a "new trial"; the trial court's refusal to hold a hearing on the motion for a new trial was proper. 2. APPEAL ERROR — CASE DISMISSED BY TRIAL COURT — NO SUPPORT FOUND FOR REVERSAL. — Where the appellant argued that the supreme court should reverse the dismissal by the Trial Court based on a concurring opinion found in a 1989 case, but nothing in that decision, neither the majority nor the concurring opinion, supported the relief sought by the appellant, i.e., reversal due to error in the Circuit Court's holding that the appeal was untimely, the supreme court affirmed the lower court's ruling.
Appeal from Washington Circuit Court, First Division; William A. Storey, Judge; affirmed.
Matthews, Campbell, and Rhoads, P.A., for appellant.
Winston Bryant, Att'y Gen., by: Clint Miller, Senior Asst. Att'y Gen., for appellee.
Freddie Thomas Allred, the appellant, was charged in the Municipal Court of Prairie Grove with D.W.I., failure to register, and endangering the welfare of a minor. On December 5, 1990, as the result of a plea negotiation, Allred pleaded guilty. He was fined $500, charged $335.50 costs, ordered to be confined for 11 days in the Washington County Jail and to attend the Ozark Guidance Center, and his vehicle operator's license was suspended for 90 days. The jail time was suspended on condition of no similar occurrences within a year. He attempted to appeal to the Circuit Court which found his appeal to be untimely and dismissed it. We find no error and affirm.
On December 13, 1990, Allred gave notice of his intent to appeal. For reasons not explained in the record, the appeal transcript was not filed in the Circuit Court until March 27, 1991, more than 90 days after the date indicated in the municipal docket as the date notice of appeal was given.
No further action in this matter occurred until February 20, 1992, when the parties appeared in the Circuit Court on the prosecution's motion to dismiss the appeal as untimely. Allred argued the merits of his challenge, i.e., that there was error in the manner of acceptance of his guilty plea and that he had a right to appeal. The prosecution argued that the appeal should be dismissed as untimely.
The Circuit Court found that the appeal was untimely and dismissed the matter. On February 24, 1992, Allred moved for a new trial and requested a hearing. The Circuit Court did not rule on this motion. On March 19, 1992, Allred filed a notice of appeal from the decision of the Circuit Court dismissing his appeal. Finally on April 15, 1992 an order dismissing the appeal was entered and on April 23, 1992, Allred filed a new and final notice of appeal.
Allred now argues that the Court erred by not hearing the belated Municipal Court appeal and erred in not granting a hearing on his motion for a new trial because our rules of criminal procedure require that the Court grant a hearing if one is requested.
1. Timeliness
A conviction upon a guilty plea is appealable from a municipal court pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. 16-96-501 (1987). Riley v. City of Corning, 294 Ark. 480, 743 S.W.2d 820 (1988). In Bocksnick v. City of London, 308 Ark. 599, 825 S.W.2d 267 (1992), we concluded that Rule 9(a) of the Inferior Court Rules controls the procedure for such an appeal. It provides:
All appeals in civil cases from inferior courts to circuit court must be filed in the office of the clerk of the particular circuit court having jurisdiction of the appeal within thirty (30) days from the date of the entry of the judgment.
We held the Rule applies to criminal appeals as well as civil case appeals.
Just as in the Bocksnick case, Inferior Court Rule 9 (a) is wholly dispositive of the issue before us. Judgment was entered by the municipal judge by docket entry, and no appeal was perfected within 30 days. There was no jurisdiction in the circuit court to hear the appeal as it was untimely, and thus there was no jurisdiction to grant a "new trial." A hearing on that motion would have been superfluous.
2. Belated appeal
Allred argues that this Court should reverse the dismissal by the Trial Court based on the concurring opinion in Edwards v. City of Conway, 300 Ark. 135, 777 S.W.2d 583 (1989). There, it was held that the Circuit Court lacked authority to grant belated municipal court appeals pursuant to Ark. R. Crim. P. 36.9. The concurring opinion agreed with the majority but concurred to state that circuit courts should have the authority to grant belated appeals of municipal court decisions just as this Court may grant belated appeals of circuit court decisions. It was also noted that it is practicable for this Court to apply Rule 36.9 to appeals of municipal court proceedings.
Nothing in the Edwards decision, neither the majority nor the concurring opinion, supports the relief sought by Allred, i.e., reversal due to error in the Circuit Court's holding that the appeal was untimely.
Affirmed.