Opinion
March 24, 1977
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Albany County, HAROLD J. HUGHES, J.
Peter M. Pryor (Andrew F. Capoccia of counsel), for Cloutier Construction Corp., appellant.
Hesson, Ford, Sherwood Whalen (Thomas Ford of counsel), for Philip J. Sgarlata and another, appellants.
Morris J. Bloomberg for Beverly J. Allen, respondent.
DeGraff, Foy, Conway Holt-Harris (David F. Kunz of counsel), for J. Ellrott Excavating Contractor, Inc., respondent.
Defendants Philip and Patricia Sgarlata, owners of a lot in the Town of Colonie, contracted with Cloutier Construction Corp. (Cloutier) for the erection of a new home on their land. Cloutier hired Edward Allen to perform the plumbing and heating work which included the installation of sewer and water lines. Allen rented a backhoe and operator and on August 17, 1973 the walls of a trench which Allen had dug and in which he was working collapsed. Allen suffered injuries from which he died. His estate commenced actions for wrongful death and conscious pain and suffering against the owners (Sgarlata), the contractor (Cloutier) and the lessor of the backhoe (Ellrott). Each defendant answered and cross-claimed against the other two named defendants. The Sgarlatas moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and the cross claims of Cloutier and Ellrott. Cloutier moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
Since it is indisputably clear that the Sgarlatas, as owners, and Cloutier, as the contractor, did not exercise any control or supervision over the construction, the issue is whether the 1969 amendments to sections 240 Lab. and 241 Lab. of the Labor Law (L 1969, ch 1108, §§ 1, 2 and 3) imposed a nondelegable duty on owners and contractors in the absence of control and direction of the work being performed by subcontractors. This court in Matter of Rocha v State of New York ( 45 A.D.2d 633, mot for lv to app den 36 N.Y.2d 642) and in Myers v Cornell Univ. ( 46 A.D.2d 839) held that the 1969 amendments imposed such a duty. The case of Iuliani v Great Neck Sewer Dist. ( 38 N.Y.2d 885) is not to the contrary since the subject accident therein occurred prior to the effective date of the 1969 amendments. However, Iuliani did undermine to some extent the premise upon which this court based its conclusion that sections 240 and 241, as amended, imposed absolute liability on owners and contractors despite lack of control and supervision of the work site. That premise was that since prior to 1969 section 241 imposed liability in the absence of control, it must have been the legislative intent to impose similar liability under 240 by so amending both sections (240 and 241) so that they had to be read in pari materia (see Matter of Rocha v State of New York, supra, p 636). Iuliani instructs that prior to 1969 there was no liability as to a noncontrolling owner. Therefore, while Iuliani might be construed as having weakened our holding in Rocha and Myers, it cannot be regarded as authority for their reversal. This is evident by the more recent case of Kappel v Fisher Bros., 6th Ave. Corp. ( 39 N.Y.2d 1039, 1040) wherein the Court of Appeals, while affirming the opinion of the Appellate Division (2d Dept) that an owner or general contractor could not be held to answer in damages under section 241 absent control, supervision or direction of the work, cautioned that since section 241 was amended in 1969, subsequent to the subject incident, "it may no longer be necessary to establish, as plaintiff was required and failed to do here, that the buidling owner and general contractor controlled, directed or supervised the work." We do not interpret this cautionary comment by the Court of Appeals to mean that the holdings in Rocha and Myers will ultimately prevail, it being only necessary to note that there is an absence of final authority on this point. Therefore, Special Term was correct in denying both Sgarlatas' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and Cloutier's motion for like relief.
The order should be affirmed, without costs.
KOREMAN, P.J., GREENBLOTT, KANE and LARKIN, JJ., concur.
Order affirmed, without costs.