Summary
showing of notice was not required when owner created the condition by installing the telephone enclosure in a darkened hallway that plaintiff ran into while chasing a child
Summary of this case from Johnson v. Outdoor Installations, LLCOpinion
No. 3022.
June 10, 2010.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Edgar G. Walker, J.), entered on or about December 19, 2008, which denied defendant-appellant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint as against it, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Eustace Marquez, White Plains (Heath A. Bender of counsel), for appellant.
Vozza Huguenot, Bronx (Marie R. Hodukavich of counsel), for respondent.
Before: Tom, J.P., Andrias, Catterson, Moskowitz and Acosta, JJ.
Plaintiff alleges that she was injured on appellant's premises when she ran into a telephone enclosure in a darkened hallway while chasing a young child left in her care. We previously held that the evidence showed that defendant Verizon New York, Inc. was entitled to summary judgment because it neither installed the telephone enclosure that extended from the wall nor maintained the premises and its lighting, and thus, "there [was] no causal connection between plaintiffs injury and Verizon's conduct" ( see 71 AD3d 422, 423).
The photographs presented in support of appellant's motion depict an open and obvious condition, and while such a condition may negate the landowner's duty to warn, it does not obviate the owner's duty to ensure that its premises are maintained in a reasonably safe condition ( see Westbrook v WR Activities-Cabrera Mkts., 5 AD3d 69, 73). Here, appellant failed to establish that the condition was not inherently dangerous as a matter of law inasmuch as a jury may reasonably find that the placement of the telephone enclosure protruding over the hand-rail on a ramp that inclined downward into a darkened hallway created an unsafe condition which appellant had a duty to remedy ( see Garcia v Best Value Discount Corp., 67 AD3d 480). The record is inconclusive on the installation of the phone enclosure. If appellant caused or created the condition by selecting and installing the telephone enclosure, a showing of notice was not required. Nor did appellant establish, as a matter of law, that plaintiffs injuries resulted solely from her own culpable conduct ( see Sweeney v Bruckner Plaza Assoc., 57 AD3d 347).