Opinion
2016–09892 Docket Nos. N–10252–16 N–10253–16 N–10254–16 N–10255–16
03-14-2018
In the MATTER OF ELISA V. (Anonymous), appellant. Administration for Children's Services, petitioner-respondent v. Hung V. (Anonymous), respondent. (Proceeding No. 1) In the Matter of Andy V. (Anonymous). Administration for Children's Services, petitioner v. Hung V. (Anonymous), respondent. (Proceeding No. 2) In the Matter of Joanne V. (Anonymous), appellant. Administration for Children's Services, petitioner-respondent v. Hung V. (Anonymous), respondent. (Proceeding No. 3) In the Matter of Justin V. (Anonymous). Administration for Children's Services, petitioner v. Hung V. (Anonymous), respondent. (Proceeding No. 4)
Seymour W. James, Jr., New York, N.Y. (Tamara A. Steckler and Riti P. Singh of counsel), attorney for the appellants, the children Elisa V. and Joanne V. Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Claude S. Platton and John Moore of counsel), for petitioner-respondent. Francine Shraga, Brooklyn, NY, for respondent. Maricel Gonzalez, Jamaica, NY, attorney for the children Justin V. and Andy V.
Seymour W. James, Jr., New York, N.Y. (Tamara A. Steckler and Riti P. Singh of counsel), attorney for the appellants, the children Elisa V. and Joanne V.
Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Claude S. Platton and John Moore of counsel), for petitioner-respondent.
Francine Shraga, Brooklyn, NY, for respondent.
Maricel Gonzalez, Jamaica, NY, attorney for the children Justin V. and Andy V.
RUTH C. BALKIN, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, SANDRA L. SGROI, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ.
DECISION & ORDERAppeal from an order of fact-finding of the Family Court, Queens County (Mary R. O'Donoghue, J.), dated August 31, 2016. The order, insofar as appealed from, after a hearing, found that the father neglected the children Joanne V. and Elisa V.
ORDERED that the order of fact-finding is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
The petitioner commenced these proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, alleging that the father neglected the children Joanne V., who was then 17 years old, and Elisa V., who was then 15 years old, by inflicting excessive corporal punishment on them, and derivatively neglected the children Justin V. and Andy V. On May 25, 2016, Joanne and Elisa reported to their guidance counselor at school, an Administration for Children's Services caseworker, and police, that the father had beat them with a softball bat the previous evening because Elisa had refused to give him access to her cell phone and laptop after their nonrespondent mother had found flyers about STD testing in their bedroom. Joanne later recanted her allegations, and testified at the fact-finding hearing that she and Elisa had hit each other with the softball bat and then blamed the father because he did not permit them to sleep over at their friends' homes. The father and Elisa did not testify. By order of fact-finding entered September 14, 2016, the Family Court found that the father had neglected Joanne and Elisa by inflicting excessive corporal punishment on them, and derivatively neglected Justin and Andy. Joanne and Elisa appeal from so much of the order as found that the father neglected them.
In a child protective proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the petitioner has the burden of proving neglect by a preponderance of the evidence (see Family Ct. Act §§ 1012[f][i] ; 1046[b]; Nicholson v. Scoppetta, 3 N.Y.3d 357, 368, 787 N.Y.S.2d 196, 820 N.E.2d 840 ; Matter of Brianna M. [Corbert G.], 152 A.D.3d 600, 601, 58 N.Y.S.3d 534 ). " ‘Although parents have a right to use reasonable physical force against a child in order to maintain discipline or to promote the child's welfare, the use of excessive corporal punishment constitutes neglect’ " ( Matter of Amoria S. [Sharon M.M.], 155 A.D.3d 629, 630, 62 N.Y.S.3d 542, quoting Matter of Paul M. [Tina H.], 146 A.D.3d 961, 962, 48 N.Y.S.3d 679 ; see Matter of Jaivon J. [Patricia D.], 148 A.D.3d 890, 48 N.Y.S.3d 769 ). A single incident of excessive corporal punishment may suffice to sustain a finding of neglect (see Matter of Amoria S. [Sharon M.M.], 155 A.D.3d 629, 62 N.Y.S.3d 542 ; Matter of Tarelle J. [Walter J.], 152 A.D.3d 593, 595, 58 N.Y.S.3d 539 ; Matter of Eliora B. [Kennedy B.], 146 A.D.3d 772, 45 N.Y.S.3d 144 ; Matter of Era O. [Emmanuel O.], 145 A.D.3d 895, 897, 43 N.Y.S.3d 475 ; Matter of Dalia G. [Frank B.], 128 A.D.3d 821, 823, 10 N.Y.S.3d 113 ; Matter of Nurridin B. [Louis J.], 116 A.D.3d 770, 982 N.Y.S.2d 910 ).
Here, the Family Court properly determined that the petitioner had established by a preponderance of the evidence that the father neglected the children Joanne and Elisa by inflicting excessive corporal punishment on them (see Family Ct. Act § 1012[f] ; Matter of Brianna M. [Corbert G.], 152 A.D.3d 600, 58 N.Y.S.3d 534 ). The finding of neglect was supported by the testimony of the caseworker relaying Joanne's and Elisa's account of the incident, photographic and medical evidence documenting their injuries, and the testimony of the caseworker and a police detective that the father had admitted to hitting Joanne and Elisa with the softball bat, explaining that he had done so because Elisa would not provide the password to her cell phone, and because he was upset that Joanne "teams up" with Elisa (see Matter of Amoria S. [Sharon M.M.], 155 A.D.3d 629, 62 N.Y.S.3d 542 ; Matter of Eliora B. [Kennedy B.], 146 A.D.3d 772, 45 N.Y.S.3d 144 ). Moreover, the court did not err in rejecting Joanne's in-court recantation. "[T]he credibility issues raised by [a] child's recantation [are] for Family Court to resolve in the exercise of its broad discretion" ( Matter of Tiarra D. [Philip C.], 124 A.D.3d 973, 974, 1 N.Y.S.3d 492 [internal qutoation marks omitted]; see Matter of Dayannie I.M. [Roger I.M.], 138 A.D.3d 747, 29 N.Y.S.3d 61 ; Matter of Harrhae Y. [Shy–Macca Ernestine B.], 112 A.D.3d 512, 513, 977 N.Y.S.2d 22 ; Matter of Tristan R., 63 A.D.3d 1075, 883 N.Y.S.2d 229 ; Matter of Kayla N., 41 A.D.3d 920, 837 N.Y.S.2d 424 ). Here, the court's determination that Joanne lacked credibility when she testified is entitled to deference (see Matter of Brianna M. [Corbert G.], 152 A.D.3d 600, 58 N.Y.S.3d 534 ; Matter of Jallah J. [George J.], 118 A.D.3d 1000, 989 N.Y.S.2d 91 ), and is supported by the record.
The appellants' contention that the Family Court should have dismissed the petition pursuant to Family Court Act § 1051(c) is raised for the first time on appeal and, therefore, is not properly before this Court (see Matter of Eunice D. [James F.D.], 111 A.D.3d 627, 975 N.Y.S.2d 73 ).
BALKIN, J.P., AUSTIN, SGROI and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur.