Ackley, v. Gulf Oil Corporation

Full title: FRANK ACKLEY, D/B/A VILLAGE SQUARE CHEVRON, ROBERT A. BLOSIO, D/B/A LONG…

Court: United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit

Date published: Nov 27, 1989

889 F.2d 1280 (2d Cir. 1989)

Opinion

No. 266, Docket 89-7563.

Argued October 31, 1989.

Decided November 27, 1989.

Richard W. Farrell, Stamford, Conn. (Farrell Barr, Stamford, Conn., of counsel), for plaintiffs-appellants.

Richard M. Reynolds, Hartford, Conn. (Scott P. Moser, James Sicilian, Steven M. Greenspan, Day, Berry Howard, Hartford, Conn., and Robert P. Taylor, Pillsbury, Madison Sutro, San Francisco, Cal., of counsel), for defendants-appellees Gulf Oil and Chevron.

Paul D. Sanson, Hartford, Conn. (James B. Pomeroy, Mark P. Anderson, Shipman Goodwin, Hartford, Conn., and Mark G. Howard, Associate Gen. Counsel, Cumberland Farms, Inc., of counsel), for defendant-appellee Cumberland Farms.

Dimitri G. Daskalopoulos, Washington, D.C., filed a brief for amicus curiae Service Station Dealers of America.

Nathaniel J. Nazareth, North Kingstown, R.I. (Rogers Nazareth, North Kingstown, R.I.), filed a brief for amicus curiae Connecticut-Rhode Island Gasoline Retailers Garage Owners Ass'n, Inc.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.

Before MINER and MAHONEY, Circuit Judges, and LASKER, District Judge.^_

_ Hon. Morris E. Lasker, Senior United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York, sitting by designation.

PER CURIAM:

Plaintiffs-appellants, fourteen Connecticut service station operators (hereafter the "Dealers"), appeal from a summary judgment entered in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut (Burns, Ch. J.) in favor of defendants-appellees Gulf Oil Corporation, Chevron U.S.A., Inc., and Cumberland Farms, Inc. In three separate actions, later consolidated, the Dealers alleged claims grounded in violations of the Petroleum Marketing Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2801-2841 (1982) (hereafter "PMPA"), and pendent state law claims. They challenge the transfer to Cumberland Farms of their franchise agreements with Chevron, arguing that the assignment was invalid under the PMPA and under Connecticut law. First they argue that the assignment effected a termination of the franchises within the meaning of the PMPA, since it substantially altered the franchise relationship and was thus in valid under the Uniform Commercial Code, see Conn.Gen.Stat.Ann. § 42a-2-210 (West 1960). Second, they contend that they are entitled to the right of first refusal to purchase the properties under section 2802(b)(2)(E)(iii) of the PMPA. Third, they assert that defendants' actions violated the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act, Conn.Gen.Stat.Ann. §§ 42-110a to 42-110q (West 1987). Fourth, they argue that their franchises were automatically renewed under Connecticut law, see Connecticut Petroleum Franchise Act, Conn.Gen.Stat.Ann. §§ 42-133j to 42-133n (West 1987), and that Cumberland's imposition of significant rental increases violated the PMPA and state law.

All these arguments were rejected in the comprehensive and well-reasoned opinion of Chief Judge Ellen Bree Burns. See Ackley v. Gulf Oil Corp., 726 F.Supp. 353 (D.Conn. 1989). We affirm substantially for the reasons given in that opinion.